![Section 156 - Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - [Repealed.]](https://www.apnilaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Section-156-Code-of-Civil-Procedure-CPC-Repealed-860x485.jpg)
Code
Section 156. [Repeals.]
Repealed by the Second Repealing and Amending Act, 1914 (17 of 1914), Section 3 and the Second Schedule.
Explanation of Section 156 CPC
Section 156 CPC is a repealed provision. Parliament removed it through the Second Repealing and Amending Act, 1914 because it had already served its legislative purpose.
When a new law replaces or updates an older law, it often includes provisions that repeal obsolete statutes. These provisions remain useful only during the transition period. Once the transition is complete, they become unnecessary.
Section 156 performed that temporary function. After the relevant repeals took effect, the provision no longer had any practical value. Therefore, the legislature repealed it to keep the Civil Procedure Code clear and up to date.
Today, courts do not rely on Section 156 CPC while deciding civil cases. Instead, they apply the current provisions of the Civil Procedure Code and other laws that remain in force.
Although Section 156 has no present legal effect, law students and legal researchers may still find it in older editions of the Civil Procedure Code. Understanding its repealed status helps avoid confusion when studying historical legal materials.
Illustration
A law student compares an old edition of the Civil Procedure Code with the latest version.
The older edition includes Section 156 relating to repeals. However, the latest edition shows that Parliament repealed the provision through the Second Repealing and Amending Act, 1914.
The student correctly concludes that Section 156 has historical significance only and does not apply to current civil proceedings.
Common Questions and Answers
What is Section 156 CPC?
Answer:
Section 156 CPC was a provision dealing with repeals of earlier laws. Parliament has repealed it.
Is Section 156 CPC still in force?
Answer:
No. The Second Repealing and Amending Act, 1914 repealed Section 156 CPC.
Why was Section 156 CPC repealed?
Answer:
The legislature repealed it because it had fulfilled its temporary purpose and was no longer required.
Can courts apply Section 156 CPC today?
Answer:
No. Since the provision has been repealed, courts do not apply it in civil proceedings.
Why should law students study Section 156 CPC?
Answer:
Law students may encounter the section in historical legal texts or older commentaries. Knowing that it has been repealed helps them understand the legislative history of the Civil Procedure Code.
Conclusion
Section 156 CPC is a repealed provision that no longer forms part of the Civil Procedure Code. It originally dealt with repeals connected to earlier legislation but became unnecessary after its purpose was fulfilled. Parliament repealed the section through the Second Repealing and Amending Act, 1914. Today, Section 156 serves only as a historical reference and has no role in modern civil litigation.
