Code: Section 529 BNSS
Every High Court shall so exercise its superintendence over the Courts of Session
and Courts of Judicial Magistrates subordinate to it as to ensure that there is an expeditious
and proper disposal of cases by the Judges and Magistrates.
Explanation of Section 529 BNSS
Section 529 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) outlines the High Court’s responsibility to oversee the Courts of Session and Judicial Magistrates. The High Court must ensure that these courts handle cases efficiently and according to the law. This supervision aims to avoid delays and maintain the integrity of the judicial system.
Key Provisions:
- Superintendence: The High Court must oversee the functioning of subordinate courts to ensure they follow the law and operate efficiently.
- Expeditious Disposal: The High Court ensures that cases are resolved quickly to prevent unnecessary delays.
- Proper Disposal: The High Court ensures that cases are resolved correctly, following proper legal procedures.
Illustration
Example 1: High Court Monitoring Lower Courts
If a Court of Session faces delays in hearing important cases, the High Court will intervene to ensure timely hearings and that cases follow proper legal procedures.
Example 2: Ensuring Fairness in Judicial Rulings
If a Judicial Magistrate is making inconsistent rulings, the High Court will monitor their work. It ensures the Magistrate follows the law and ensures justice.
Common Questions and Answers on Section 529 BNSS
1. What is the role of the High Court under Section 529?
- Answer: The High Court oversees the Courts of Session and Judicial Magistrates to make sure cases are handled quickly and fairly.
2. What happens if a lower court causes delays in a case?
- Answer: The High Court will intervene if there are significant delays, ensuring the case is dealt with promptly and according to the law.
3. Can the High Court influence the decisions of lower courts?
- Answer: The High Court does not interfere with individual judgments but ensures that the lower courts follow proper procedures and work efficiently.
Conclusion
Section 529 ensures the High Court supervises the functioning of lower courts. This helps maintain the efficiency and fairness of the judicial system, ensuring that cases are resolved properly and without unnecessary delay.
