Code: Section 282 BNS
Whoever navigates any vessel in a manner so rash or negligent as to endanger
human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person, shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine
which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
Explanation of Section 282 BNS
Section 282 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 focuses on the offense of rash navigation of a vessel. This section is crucial for maintaining safety in maritime environments, ensuring that vessel operators navigate responsibly to prevent accidents, injuries, and loss of life.
Key Features:
- Offense: Rash or negligent operation of any vessel (boat, ship, ferry, etc.).
- Scope: Applies to all types of vessels, whether for commercial or personal use.
- Punishment:
- Imprisonment: Up to 6 months, or
- Fine: Up to ₹10,000, or
- Both
Illustration of Section 282 BNS
- Speeding in a Busy Port:
Rajesh operates a cargo ship at high speed in a congested harbor, causing panic among other vessels. - Negligent Boat Handling:
Anjali is navigating a small boat recklessly in a crowded lake, leading to a near-collision with other boats. - Ignoring Safety Rules:
Vikram drives a passenger ferry without following proper safety protocols, causing passengers to feel unsafe.
Common Questions About Section 282 BNS
1. What is considered “rash navigation” of a vessel?
- Answer: Operating a vessel recklessly, such as speeding in crowded waters, ignoring navigational rules, or operating under the influence.
2. Does this law apply to both small and large vessels?
- Answer: Yes, it applies to all types of vessels, including boats, ships, and ferries.
3. What is the punishment for rash navigation under Section 282?
- Answer: Up to 6 months of imprisonment, a fine up to ₹10,000, or both.
4. Can this section be applied if no accident occurs?
- Answer: Yes, even if no accident happens, the reckless act that could have endangered lives is punishable.
5. Does this apply to commercial vessel operators only?
- Answer: No, it applies to both commercial and personal vessel operators.
Conclusion
Section 282 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 is designed to promote maritime safety by penalizing reckless navigation. By holding individuals accountable for negligent actions, this law aims to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of lives at sea or in inland waters.
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