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ApniLaw > Blog > Legal Articles > Acts > Overspeeding and Rash Driving Penalties Under the MV Act (Section 184)
ActsMotor Accident & Driving

Overspeeding and Rash Driving Penalties Under the MV Act (Section 184)

Amna Kabeer
Last updated: July 5, 2025 1:06 pm
Amna Kabeer
2 months ago
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Supreme Court Clarifies: Overtaking Alone Doesn't Constitute Rash Or Negligent Driving
Supreme Court Clarifies: Overtaking Alone Doesn't Constitute Rash Or Negligent Driving
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Introduction


Dangerous driving poses a serious threat to road safety in India. To address this, Indian law imposes strict penalties on individuals who drive recklessly or endanger the lives of others. Whether it’s overspeeding, overtaking illegally, or using a phone while driving, such actions not only risk lives but also attract legal consequences.

Contents
IntroductionWhat Are The Penalties For Overspeed Driving In India?Recent CaseConclusion


What Are The Penalties For Overspeed Driving In India?


Under Indian traffic law, anyone who drives a motor vehicle in a dangerous manner or at a speed that risks public safety can face legal action. The law also punishes driving that causes fear, alarm, or distress to passengers, other drivers, or pedestrians. Authorities take into account the location, road conditions, and traffic levels when assessing whether the driving was dangerous.
For a first offence, the driver may face imprisonment from six months to one year, or a fine between ₹1,000 and ₹5,000, or both. If a driver repeats the offence within three years, the penalty increases to imprisonment up to two years, or a fine of ₹10,000, or both.
The law provides a clear explanation of what counts as dangerous driving. The following actions are punishable:

  • Jumping a red light
  • Ignoring stop signs
  • Using handheld devices while driving
  • Overtaking unlawfully
  • Driving in the wrong direction

Driving in a way that any competent driver would consider obviously dangerous

These actions show disregard for public safety and can lead to serious consequences.


Recent Case


Last week in Hyderabad, a German software engineer crashed his brother’s BMW at high speed in Madhapur. A viral video shows him dangerously veering into a motorbike. Remarkably, the biker escaped without injuries. Authorities have registered a criminal case against the driver under provisions for reckless and dangerous driving.
This incident underscores how swiftly police act on traffic violations, especially when caught on camera. It also shows the growing use of dashcams and public videos to enforce road safety laws and deter negligence.


Conclusion


Dangerous driving is not just a traffic violation, it’s a criminal offence. It puts everyone on the road at risk. The law aims to protect lives and promote responsible behavior. By understanding these rules and the strict penalties involved, drivers can make safer choices and contribute to a safer road environment for all. Obey the rules, drive safely, and stay informed.

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TAGGED:Motor accidentMotor Vehicles ActOverspeedingPenaltiesSection 184Speeding
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