Code:
Whoever with intent to affect the result of an election makes or publishes any statement purporting to be a statement of fact which is false and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, in relation to the personal character or conduct of any candidate shall be punished with fine.
Explain it:
Section 171G of the IPC states that whoever, at an election, makes any statement which is false and which he knows or has reason to believe to be false, with the intent to induce any person to vote or refrain from voting for any candidate, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Illustrate it:
- A candidate spreading false information about his opponent’s educational qualifications.
- A person making false claims about the candidate’s criminal record.
- Spreading fake news about the candidate’s involvement in corruption.
Common Questions and Answers:
Q: What are the essential elements of Section 171G IPC?
The essential elements are:
- Making a statement at an election
- The statement being false
- Knowledge or reason to believe the statement to be false
- Intention to induce voting or refraining from voting for a candidate
Q: What is the punishment under Section 171G IPC?
The punishment is imprisonment for up to one year, or a fine, or both.
Q: Can a candidate be held liable under Section 171G IPC for statements made by their supporters?
Yes, if the candidate is aware of the false statements and condones them, they can be held liable.
Q: What are the legal implications of being convicted under Section 171G IPC?
Conviction under Section 171G IPC can have serious consequences, including:
- Imprisonment
- Fine
- Disqualification from contesting elections
- Damage to reputation
