Code: Section 106 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act
Every State Government shall constitute a Child Protection Society for the State and a Child Protection Unit for every District, consisting of such officers and other employees as may be appointed by that Government, to take up matters relating to children with a view to ensure the implementation of this Act, including the establishment and maintenance of institutions under this Act, notification of competent authorities in relation to the children and their rehabilitation and co-ordination with various official and non-official agencies concerned and to discharge such other functions as may be prescribed.
Explanation of Section 106
Section 106 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act mandates that every State Government must create:
- A State-level Child Protection Society.
- A District-level Child Protection Unit in each district.
These entities ensure that child protection policies under the Act are implemented effectively and consistently across different regions.
Key Responsibilities of the State Child Protection Society and District Units
- Address and manage all matters related to the protection of children.
- Implement the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act at the State and District levels.
- Establish and manage child care institutions.
- Coordinate with competent authorities for rehabilitation and care of children.
- Work closely with official and non-governmental agencies.
- Carry out additional functions as prescribed by the government.
Illustration
Example 1: Role at the State Level
The Government of Tamil Nadu forms the Tamil Nadu Child Protection Society. This body oversees child welfare institutions across the State, ensuring they comply with legal standards and provide proper care.
Example 2: Role at the District Level
In Jaipur district, the District Child Protection Unit identifies abandoned children and coordinates with shelters and NGOs to place them in care. It ensures that each child receives food, education, and healthcare.
Common Questions and Answers on Section 106
1. What is the significance of Section 106?
It creates a structured administrative framework at both State and District levels for protecting and rehabilitating children under the Juvenile Justice Act.
2. Who appoints staff for these bodies?
The State Government appoints officers and employees for both the Child Protection Society and the District Child Protection Units.
3. What are their main duties?
They ensure the Act is implemented properly, oversee child care institutions, support rehabilitation, and coordinate with other relevant agencies.
4. Do these units work with NGOs?
Yes, they work closely with NGOs, law enforcement, and community-based organizations to ensure comprehensive child protection.
5. Are these institutions permanent?
Yes. Once established, these units are intended to function continuously to safeguard children’s rights and ensure legal compliance.
Conclusion
Section 106 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act provides a strong foundation for child welfare at both State and District levels. It empowers the government to institutionalize protection measures, coordinate with various agencies, and implement the law effectively. This structure is essential for safeguarding vulnerable children and ensuring they receive timely care, support, and rehabilitation.
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