Code:
3Whoever abets the committing of mutiny by an officer, soldier, 4[sailor or airman], in the Army, 5[Navy or Air Force] of the 1[Government of India] or attempts to seduce any such officer, soldier, 4[sailor or airman] from his allegiance or his duty, shall be punished with 2 [imprisonment for life], or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
6[Explanation.In this section the words “officer”, 7[“soldier”, 8[“sailor”] and “airman”] include any any person subject to the 9[Army Act, 10[the Army Act, 1950 (46 of 1950)],1 [the Naval Discipline Act, 12 ***the 12 ***the 13 Indian Navy (Discipline) Act,1934 (34 of 1934)] 14 [the Air Force Act or 15 [the Air Force Act, 1950 (45 of 1950)]], as the case may be].]
Explanation:
This section criminalizes the act of inducing, instigating, or persuading a military person to commit mutiny or to desert from their service. It aims to safeguard the security and discipline of the armed forces by preventing any attempts to disrupt their operations or weaken their loyalty to the state.
Illustration:
- A person spreading false information about the government’s intentions to demobilize troops, thereby inciting mutiny among soldiers.
- A civilian offering a soldier financial incentives to desert and join a rebel group.
Common Questions and Answers:
Q: What constitutes mutiny under this section?
A: Mutiny refers to an open rebellion or resistance against lawful authority within the armed forces, including insubordination, refusal to obey orders, and violence against superiors.
Q: Can someone be charged under this section for simply expressing their dissent against military policies?
A: No. Mere dissent or criticism of military policies does not constitute abetting mutiny. It is the intent to incite or promote mutiny that is punishable.
Q: What is the punishment for violating this section?
A: The offense under Section 131 is punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
