Section 134 – Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) – Assault Or Criminal Force In Attempt To Commit Theft Of Property Carried By A Person.

Code: Section 134 BNS 

Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person, in attempting to commit
theft on any property which that person is then wearing or carrying, shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or
with both.

Explanation of Section 134 BNS

Section 134 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) addresses situations where assault or criminal force is used to commit theft of property worn or carried by a person.

Key Provisions:

1. Assault with Intent to Steal:
   • If a person uses force or assaults someone while trying to steal an item that the victim is wearing or carrying, they are punishable under this section.
2. Theft in Progress:
   • The offense must involve an actual attempt to commit theft.
   • The stolen item must be in possession of the victim at the time of the incident.
3. Punishment:
   • Imprisonment for up to 2 years, or
   • Fine, or
   • Both imprisonment and fine.

Illustrations of Section 134 BNS

Example 1: Chain Snatching with Force

X tries to snatch Y’s gold chain and, in the process, pushes Y forcefully to the ground.
👉 X is guilty under Section 134 BNS.

Example 2: Attempted Bag Snatching

A attempts to grab B’s handbag but fails, and in the process, slaps B to escape.
👉 A is punishable under this section.

Example 3: Forceful Mobile Theft

P tries to steal Q’s mobile phone from his hand and shoves Q when he resists.
👉 P is liable under Section 134 BNS.

Common Questions and Answers on Section 134 BNS

1. What is the maximum punishment under Section 134 BNS?

The punishment can be imprisonment for up to two years, a fine, or both.

2. Does this section apply if the theft was unsuccessful?

Yes, even an attempt to commit theft with assault or force is punishable under this section.

3. Is pickpocketing covered under Section 134 BNS?

No, pickpocketing without force is covered under theft laws, but if force is used, it falls under Section 134 BNS.

4. Can someone be charged under this section for snatching jewelry forcefully?

Yes, chain snatching with force is a classic example of an offense under Section 134 BNS.

5. How can a victim report such an offense?

The victim can:

• File an FIR at the nearest police station.
• Provide evidence such as CCTV footage or eyewitness testimony.
• Seek legal assistance for prosecution.

Conclusion

Section 134 BNS criminalizes the use of force or assault in theft attempts against property being carried or worn by a person. The law ensures strict punishment to deter snatchers and robbers.

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