Introduction
Article 93 of the Indian Constitution deals with the leadership of the Lok Sabha. It states that the House must elect two key presiding officers: the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker. These officers ensure order, fairness, and smooth functioning of the House. Their presence protects parliamentary democracy and strengthens legislative work.
What Article 93 Says
Article 93 says that the Lok Sabha shall choose two members from among itself to serve as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker. The House elects these officers as soon as possible after it is constituted. The Article ensures that the Lok Sabha always has a responsible authority to conduct its business.
Explanation in Simple Words
Article 93 makes it mandatory for the Lok Sabha to elect a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker. The Speaker leads the House, conducts debates, and maintains discipline. When the Speaker is not present, the Deputy Speaker takes charge. Both officers remain neutral and protect parliamentary rules throughout the proceedings.
Role of the Speaker
The Speaker chairs debates, decides who may speak, and ensures that discussions follow the rules of procedure. The Speaker also certifies bills as Money Bills, interprets rules, and protects the rights of both the ruling party and the opposition. The Speaker represents the Lok Sabha within and outside Parliament.
Role of the Deputy Speaker
The Deputy Speaker acts as the presiding officer in the Speaker’s absence. The Deputy Speaker has the same powers when in the Chair. This position maintains continuity in the functioning of the Lok Sabha and ensures that the House does not remain without a presiding authority.
Importance of Article 93
Article 93 ensures stability in the Lok Sabha by mandating elected presiding officers. It promotes neutrality and discipline in legislative work. It also strengthens the democratic structure by ensuring that the House chooses its leaders from among its elected representatives. The Article makes the functioning of Parliament smooth, organised, and consistent.
Conclusion
Article 93 highlights the importance of strong leadership in the Lok Sabha. By requiring the election of a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker, the Constitution guarantees that parliamentary proceedings remain orderly and democratic. These officers play a vital role in maintaining decorum and supporting the legislative process.
