Introduction
The Motor Vehicles Act contains specific provisions for accidents, including compensation for hit and run cases and penalties for non-compliance after an accident. Section 161 ensures victims in hit and run cases receive compensation even if the offending vehicle or driver is not traced. Section 187 enforces obligations on drivers, conductors, and vehicle owners to comply with post-accident legal requirements.
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What Does A Hit and Run Mean
Section 161 defines a hit and run accident as one where the vehicle or driver remains unidentified despite reasonable efforts. The law directs the General Insurance Corporation and associated insurers to pay fixed compensation to victims. Earlier amounts were ₹25,000 for death and ₹12,500 for grievous hurt, but amendments increased these to ₹2,00,000 for death and ₹50,000 for grievous hurt. Victims or their families can apply for this relief under the scheme in Section 163.
How Do You Claim A Compensation For This
The process to claim compensation begins with filing an FIR at the nearest police station. Victims must secure evidence, medical certificates, and other supporting documents. The application is submitted to the Claim Enquiry Officer in the area of the accident. The officer investigates, verifies records, and forwards the report to the Claims Settlement Commissioner, who approves payment. The designated insurance company releases the amount from the Solatium Fund within 15 days of approval. The claim must usually be filed within six to twelve months of the accident, and compensation is granted even without identifying the offender.
Will Someone Be Punished If They Fail To Comply With These Orders
Section 187 deals with punishments for failing to comply with obligations after an accident. If a driver, conductor, or owner fails to provide necessary information, assist victims, or cooperate with authorities, they face penalties. For a first offence, the punishment can be imprisonment up to three months, a fine up to ₹500, or both. For repeat offences, imprisonment may extend to six months, and fines can reach ₹1,000.
Conclusion
In summary, Section 161 safeguards victims of hit and run accidents with assured compensation, while Section 187 enforces accountability for post-accident actions. Together, these provisions ensure that victims receive timely relief and that individuals involved in accidents follow legal obligations without evasion.
