Section 107 CrPC: Security for Keeping the Peace in Other Cases

1. State the Code

Section 107 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) deals with the power of a Magistrate to take security for keeping the peace in certain situations.

2. Explanation

This section empowers a Magistrate to demand security from any person when there is reason to believe that such person is likely to commit a breach of the peace. This can be applied in various situations, for instance:

• When there are ongoing disputes or feuds between individuals or groups.
• When a person is making threats or acting in a manner that suggests they are likely to cause violence.
• When a person is known to have a history of violence or criminal activity.

The Magistrate can impose conditions on the person providing security, such as:

• Staying away from certain places or people.
• Not engaging in specific activities.
• Reporting regularly to the police.

Failure to provide security or comply with conditions can lead to penalties, including imprisonment.

3. Illustration

Imagine two neighboring families who are engaged in a long-standing property dispute. The situation escalates with threats and verbal abuse exchanged. Concerned about the potential for violence, a Magistrate can intervene under Section 107. The Magistrate can require both families to provide security, potentially asking them to stay away from each other’s properties or refrain from making threats.

4. Common Questions & Answers

Q: Can anyone be subjected to Section 107?

A:

No, Section 107 applies only when there is reasonable belief that a person is likely to commit a breach of the peace.

Q: What are the grounds for demanding security?

A:

The grounds are:

• The person is likely to commit a breach of the peace.
• The person has been previously convicted of a breach of the peace.
• The person is known to be of a turbulent and disorderly character.

Q: What are the consequences of failing to provide security?

A:

Failing to provide security or comply with the conditions imposed by the Magistrate can result in:

• Imprisonment.
• Fine.
• Both imprisonment and fine.