Indian Penal Code – Section 201: Causing Disappearance of Evidence or Giving False Information to Screen Offender
1. Code:
Section 201 of the Indian Penal Code
2. Explanation:
This section deals with the act of intentionally concealing, destroying, or altering evidence to prevent the discovery of a crime, or misleading investigations by providing false information to protect the offender.
3. Illustration:
- A witnesses a murder but hides the murder weapon to protect the killer.
- B provides false testimony in court to divert suspicion from the actual perpetrator.
- C alters CCTV footage to remove evidence of their involvement in a theft.
4. Common Questions and Answers:
Q: What is the punishment for violating this section?
A: The punishment can vary depending on the severity of the offense and the nature of the evidence concealed. It can range from imprisonment for a term up to 3 years, to a fine, or both.
Q: Does this section apply only to physical evidence?
A: No, it covers both physical evidence and any information that can be used to prove a crime, including digital data, documents, and testimonies.
Q: Can someone be charged under this section even if they are not directly involved in the crime?
A: Yes, anyone who knowingly assists in concealing or altering evidence to protect the offender can be charged under this section.
