IPC Section 177: Furnishing False Information in India

1. Code:

Section 177 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the offense of furnishing false information to a public servant.

2. Explanation:

This section states that whoever, intentionally and knowingly, furnishes false information to a public servant, with the intent to cause, or knowing that it is likely to cause, such public servant to do or forbear doing any official act, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.

3. Illustration:

• A person applies for a driving license by providing false information about their age and medical condition. This is a violation of Section 177.
• A businessman submits a false tax return to a tax official with the intention of avoiding tax payments. This is another example of a violation of Section 177.

4. Common Questions and Answers:

Q: What constitutes “false information”?

A: Any information that is not true and is given with the intent to mislead the public servant.

Q: What is meant by “public servant”?

A: Any person who is employed in the service of the government, including police officers, government officials, and judges.

Q: What is the punishment for violating Section 177?

A: Imprisonment of up to six months, fine, or both.