Indian Penal Code Section 11: Definition of “Person”
This section defines the term “person” as used in the Indian Penal Code. It clarifies that the word “person” includes:
- Any company or association or body of persons, whether incorporated or not. This means that organizations, even if not formally registered, are considered “persons” under the law.
- Every individual. This includes all human beings, regardless of their age, status, or nationality.
Explanation
This section ensures that the scope of the Indian Penal Code extends beyond just individuals to also encompass organizations and entities. This is crucial for holding companies and associations accountable for their actions, including criminal offences.
Illustration: Indian Penal Code Section 11
Imagine a company that illegally dumps hazardous waste. Under Section 11, the company itself is considered a “person” and can be held liable for the crime, alongside its individual employees who might have directly committed the act.
Common Questions and Answers
Q: Does this section define the term “person” for all Indian laws?
A: No, this definition applies specifically to the Indian Penal Code. Other laws might have their own definitions of “person” which could differ.
Q: Can a minor be considered a “person” under this section?
A: Yes, as the definition includes “every individual,” it applies to minors as well. However, the legal consequences for a minor committing an offence might differ from those of an adult.
