Code: Section 281 BNS
Whoever drives any vehicle, or rides, on any public way in a manner so rash or
negligent as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may
extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Explanation of Section 281 BNS
Section 281 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 deals with the offense of rash driving or riding on public roads. This section aims to ensure road safety by penalizing individuals who drive or ride carelessly, posing risks to themselves and others.
Key Features:
- Offense: Rash or negligent driving/riding endangering public safety.
- Scope: Applies to all vehicle drivers, including cars, motorcycles, bicycles, etc.
- Punishment:
- Imprisonment: Up to 6 months, or
- Fine: Up to ₹1,000, or
- Both
Illustration of Section 281 BNS
- Speeding in a Busy Area:
Rahul drives his car at high speed in a congested market area, causing panic among pedestrians and other drivers. - Reckless Motorcycle Riding:
Amit rides his motorcycle on the wrong side of the road, narrowly missing pedestrians and other vehicles. - Driving Under Influence:
Suresh is caught driving under the influence of alcohol, driving recklessly and causing an accident.
Common Questions About Section 281 BNS
1. What does “rash driving” mean?
- Answer: Driving with little regard for safety, such as speeding, weaving through traffic, or ignoring traffic signals.
2. Does this apply to both cars and two-wheelers?
- Answer: Yes, the section applies to all types of vehicles on public roads.
3. What is the punishment for rash driving under Section 281?
- Answer: Up to 6 months of imprisonment, a fine up to ₹1,000, or both.
4. Can this section be applied if no accident occurs?
- Answer: Yes, even if no accident happens, the mere act of driving recklessly endangering others’ safety can lead to punishment.
5. Does this section apply to public transport drivers?
- Answer: Yes, public transport drivers are also subject to this law if they drive recklessly.
Conclusion
Section 281 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 emphasizes the importance of road safety. It aims to reduce accidents and save lives by holding individuals accountable for rash and negligent driving. The law promotes responsible behavior among road users for a safer public environment.
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