In a significant development concerning iron ore mining in Karnataka, the Supreme Court has issued directives for a comprehensive survey of Category A/B/C mines in Bellary, Chitradurga, and Tumkur districts. The survey aims to assess the absence of rehabilitation and reclamation (R&R) plans, ensuring environmental conservation and sustainable mining practices.
The Bench comprising Justices Sanjiv Khanna, MM Sundresh, and Bela M Trivedi instructed the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCF), Karnataka, to conduct a detailed scrutiny of the identified mines. The court emphasized the implementation of R&R Plans either through Karnataka Mining and Environment Restoration Corporation (KMERC) or other suitable agencies.
Additionally, the Centrally Empowered Committee (CEC), along with the Monitoring Committee and Oversight Authority, has been tasked with conducting a comprehensive exercise in the three districts and submitting a detailed report within four months. The report will consider parameters outlined in previous assessments and may involve satellite mappings/images to monitor mining activities effectively.
The Supreme Court’s intervention stems from a public interest litigation (PIL). Samaj Parivartana Samudhaya filed, highlighting illegal mining activities and environmental degradation in the region. Following temporary bans and subsequent relaxations, the court imposed production ceilings. This is to regulate iron ore extraction in Bellary, Chitradurga, and Tumkur districts.
The recent directive underscores the court’s commitment to environmental preservation and sustainable mining practices in Karnataka. It emphasizes the importance of adhering to R&R guidelines and ensuring accountability in the mining sector.
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Case Title: SAMAJ PARIVARTANA SAMUDAYA AND ORS. v. STATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS, W.P.(C) No. 562/2009
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