Introduction
Smartphones and social media are now part of everyday life in India. People chat, flirt, and share pictures online without much thought. However, sextortion scams are rising quickly. In these scams, criminals use private photos or videos to threaten victims and demand money. As a result, many people face fear, shame, and stress. Fortunately, Indian law provides clear protection and practical solutions.
What Is Sextortion?
Sextortion is a form of online blackmail. In simple words, someone threatens to leak your private images or chats unless you pay them or follow their instructions. Sometimes the offender is a stranger. In other cases, it may be a fake romantic partner or an online friend. Real photos may be used, or edited images may be created to scare the victim. Either way, the aim is control and financial gain.
How Sextortion Scams Usually Start
Most cases begin with friendly conversations on Instagram, Facebook, or dating apps. At first, the scammer appears polite and caring. Gradually, they suggest moving to private apps such as WhatsApp or Telegram. Soon after, requests for video calls or personal photos appear. In many situations, the offender secretly records the call. Later, kindness suddenly turns into threats and money demands.
How Private Photos Are Misused
Private images may be shared in public groups or sent to family members. Sometimes offenders tag victims on social media to increase pressure. In addition, repeated money demands often follow the first payment. At times, criminals edit photos to create fake explicit content. Consequently, emotional stress becomes severe because victims fear social judgment and career damage.
Legal Remedies Available in India
Indian law offers strong protection against sextortion. Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, cheating applies when deception causes loss. Extortion becomes relevant when threats are used to obtain money. Criminal intimidation covers fear tactics and death threats. Identity impersonation applies when fake profiles are used to gain trust.
Moreover, the Information Technology Act, 2000 directly addresses digital misuse. Section 66C deals with identity theft and password misuse. Section 66D covers cheating through fake online identities. Section 66E protects privacy when private images are shared without consent. Section 67 and Section 67A punish publishing obscene or sexually explicit content online. If the victim is under eighteen, the POCSO Act, 2012 provides stricter punishment.
Immediate Steps Victims Should Take
First, stop communication with the offender. Next, avoid sending money or additional photos. Then, save screenshots of chats, usernames, and payment requests. After collecting proof, block and report the account. Also change passwords and enable two-factor authentication. Finally, file a complaint through the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal of India or visit a cybercrime police station. Quick reporting increases the chances of tracing the offender.
Prevention and Online Safety
Always verify online contacts before sharing personal content. Keep social media accounts private and secure. Never share OTPs or banking details. Use strong passwords and update them regularly. Most importantly, build trust slowly and stay alert to sudden emotional pressure or unrealistic requests.
Conclusion
Sextortion scams in India combine fear, technology, and emotional manipulation. Victims are not careless, they are targeted strategically. Awareness, quick action, and legal knowledge can prevent serious harm. Digital spaces should feel safe, not threatening. When people recognise warning signs early and report crimes promptly, they regain control and protect their future.
