Introduction

The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 created a framework to provide free and fair legal services to the weaker sections of society. Under this law, State Legal Services Authorities (SLSAs) play a central role in ensuring access to justice. Sections 6, 7, and 8 explain their constitution, powers, and coordination.

Constitution of State Legal Services Authority

Every State Government must set up a State Legal Services Authority. The Chief Justice of the High Court acts as the Patron-in-Chief of this authority. The State also appoints an Executive Chairman, who is either a serving or retired High Court judge, along with other qualified members. The SLSA serves as the nodal body for providing legal aid and performing functions under the Act at the state level.

What Are The Functions of the State Authority

The State Authority implements the policies and directions of the Central Authority, known as the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA). It provides legal services to eligible groups such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, women, children, and persons with disabilities. The authority organizes Lok Adalats, including those connected with High Court cases, to promote alternative dispute resolution. It also conducts legal awareness and outreach programmes to spread legal literacy. In addition, it undertakes social justice litigation, organizes legal aid camps, supports dispute settlement through negotiation and arbitration, and monitors the functioning of legal aid programmes across the state.

How Does The Coordination and Directions By State Legal Services Work

The State Legal Services Authority works in coordination with government departments, non-governmental organizations, universities, and other social service institutions that promote legal services. While performing its duties, it functions under the direction of NALSA. This coordination ensures uniformity, better implementation, and effective collaboration among legal services bodies across India.

Conclusion

The State Legal Services Authorities play a crucial role in ensuring access to justice for the people with low income and marginalized. They not only provide free legal aid but also spread awareness, encourage alternative dispute resolution, and strengthen legal literacy. By working under the guidance of NALSA, they create a strong nationwide network that upholds the principle of equal justice for all.

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