Introduction

Lok Adalats provide a simple and affordable way to settle disputes. The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, empowers them to resolve cases quickly and fairly. Sections 19 to 22 explain their organisation, powers, and benefits.

What Are Lok Adalats

Under Section 19, State Authorities, District Authorities, and Legal Services Committees at different levels can organise Lok Adalats. These bodies hold sittings at regular intervals and suitable places. The benches usually include serving or retired judicial officers and other qualified persons. Lok Adalats can hear pending cases in courts and also matters that fall within court jurisdiction but are not yet filed. However, they cannot deal with non-compoundable offences.

Courts refer cases to Lok Adalats as per section 20. Courts can do this when both parties agree, when one party requests and the court sees a chance for settlement, or when the court itself finds the case suitable. Before referring, the court must hear all parties. Once the matter goes to Lok Adalat, it tries to help parties reach a compromise. If they succeed, an award is issued. If they fail, the parties return to the regular court process.

The award of a Lok Adalat is final. It has the same effect as a decree of a civil court and binds all parties. No appeal is allowed against it. If parties settle their case in Lok Adalat, the court refunds the court fees.
Lok Adalats are also granted the powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. They can summon witnesses, receive evidence, and call for public records. All proceedings are judicial in nature.

What Are The Benefits of Lok Adalats

Lok Adalats deliver speedy and low-cost justice. They remove the need for court fees and reduce the pressure on regular courts. They offer an informal process where parties reach agreements peacefully. Mobile Lok Adalats take justice to remote areas and make the system more accessible. The awards are final and binding, which brings closure to disputes. Common cases include motor accident claims, family disputes, land issues, unpaid bills, and other civil or compoundable criminal cases.

What Are The Limitations of Lok Adalats

Lok Adalats cannot handle non-compoundable offences. They depend on mutual consent, so both parties must agree to settle. The decisions focus on compromise rather than strict legal precedent.

Conclusion

Lok Adalats play a vital role in ensuring equal access to justice. They provide a quick, affordable, and binding method of dispute resolution. By promoting amicable settlements, they reduce the burden on courts and strengthen the justice delivery system.
For any specific query call at ‪+91 – 8569843472‬