What are the different ways someone can seek a divorce under Islamic law in India?

Under Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937, divorce can be initiated by either the husband or wife. The husband can pronounce ‘Talaq’ (irrevocable divorce), while the wife can seek a ‘Khula’ (divorce by mutual consent) or a ‘Talaq-e-Tafweez’ (divorce delegated by the husband). The wife can also approach a Muslim court for divorce on grounds of cruelty, desertion, or non-maintenance.