Is it possible to create a legally binding agreement that guarantees a divorce if certain conditions aren’t met within a specific time frame? For example, if I give my husband 5 months to address our issues and they persist, can a legal document be prepared now that would allow me to proceed with a divorce even if he isn’t willing?

No, Indian law does not allow pre-nuptial agreements specifying divorce conditions. Divorce proceedings are based on grounds specified by law, and a pre-agreed divorce clause wouldn’t be legally enforceable. You can discuss your issues and seek a mutual resolution, but a divorce can only be granted by a court based on legal grounds.