If a couple files for a mutual divorce in India and signs a joint petition, can one party back out within the six-month reconciliation period? If so, what does the signed petition mean? Does the law hold any power to enforce the agreed-upon divorce, or can a party withdraw and potentially cause trouble for the other?

Yes, either party can withdraw from a mutual divorce petition within the six-month reconciliation period, even after signing it. The signed petition represents their agreement at that time, but it’s not legally binding until the court grants the divorce. If one party withdraws, the court will not enforce the agreed-upon divorce, and the other party may face delays and complications in seeking a divorce.