Code: Section 43 – Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act
Establishment of Open Shelters
43.
(1) The State Government can set up and maintain open shelters, either directly or through voluntary or non-governmental organizations. The shelters must be registered as per the prescribed manner.
(2) These shelters must serve as community-based facilities for children needing residential support on a short-term basis. They aim to protect children from abuse and prevent them from living on the streets.
(3) Every month, open shelters must send reports about the children using the services to the District Child Protection Unit and the Committee. These reports should follow the prescribed format.
Explanation of Section 43
Section 43 of the Juvenile Justice Act directs the State Government to establish open shelters for vulnerable children. The shelters can be run by the government or through partnerships with voluntary and non-governmental organizations. These shelters provide short-term care to children in need, protecting them from abuse and preventing them from being on the streets.
Open shelters are required to send monthly reports to the District Child Protection Unit and the Committee. These reports provide detailed information about the children in their care.
Illustration
Example 1: Setting Up Open Shelters
The government sets up open shelters in different cities. They work with local NGOs to provide a safe place for children in need of temporary care. These shelters focus on protecting children from abuse and ensuring they do not live on the streets.
Example 2: Monthly Reports to Authorities
A shelter submits monthly reports to the District Child Protection Unit. The report includes information about the children currently at the shelter and any significant events that occurred during the month.
Common Questions and Answers on Section 43
1. Why are open shelters needed?
- Answer: Open shelters provide short-term care for children at risk. They help protect children from abuse and prevent them from living on the streets.
2. Can NGOs run these shelters?
- Answer: Yes, the State Government can partner with NGOs to set up and run open shelters.
3. What must open shelters report?
- Answer: Open shelters must submit monthly reports to the District Child Protection Unit. These reports include details about the children in their care and any significant incidents.
Conclusion
Section 43 of the Juvenile Justice Act emphasizes the need for open shelters to provide short-term protection to vulnerable children. The shelters play a vital role in preventing abuse and keeping children off the streets. Regular reporting ensures that the authorities can monitor and support these children effectively.
