1[18. “India” — “India” means the territory of India excluding the State of Jammu and Kashmir.]
Explanation
This section deals with the offence of obstructing or disrupting a lawful assembly in a public place. It punishes individuals who intentionally disturb or disrupt the assembly through their actions or words. The assembly must be lawful and assembled for a lawful purpose.Illustration : indian penal code section 18
- A person shouting slogans and distributing pamphlets during a peaceful protest in a public park, thereby disrupting the protest, would be liable under Section 18.
- A person playing loud music near a school during exam hours, disrupting the students’ concentration, would also be liable under this section.


