Code: Section 66 BNS
Whoever, commits an offence punishable under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2)
of section 64 and in the course of such commission inflicts an injury which causes the death
of the woman or causes the woman to be in a persistent vegetative state, shall be punished
with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which
may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that
person’s natural life, or with death.
Explanation of Section 66 BNS
Severe Punishment for Heinous Crimes
Section 66 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, prescribes strict punishment for cases where rape results in the victim’s death or leaves her in a persistent vegetative state.
Key Provisions:
- If the victim dies due to the rape → The offender faces life imprisonment (natural life) or the death penalty.
- If the victim enters a persistent vegetative state → The offender faces life imprisonment (natural life) or the death penalty.
- Mandatory Fine: The Court imposes a fine, which must be reasonable and just.
Illustrations
Example 1: Rape Leading to Death
A man rapes a 19-year-old woman, and due to the brutal assault, she succumbs to her injuries. Under Section 66 BNS, the offender is sentenced to death or life imprisonment (natural life).
Example 2: Rape Resulting in Persistent Vegetative State
A woman is violently raped and sustains severe brain injuries, leaving her in a permanent vegetative state. Under Section 66 BNS, the rapist is sentenced to death or life imprisonment (natural life).
Example 3: Court-Ordered Fine for Victim’s Family
In both cases, the Court imposes a fine, which is directed toward the victim’s medical treatment, family support, or rehabilitation efforts.
Common Questions and Answers on Section 66 BNS
1. What is the minimum punishment under Section 66 BNS?
The minimum punishment is life imprisonment (natural life), meaning the convict remains in prison until death.
2. Is the death penalty applicable under Section 66 BNS?
Yes, the death penalty can be awarded if the rape results in the victim’s death or persistent vegetative state.
3. How is a persistent vegetative state defined legally?
A persistent vegetative state refers to a permanent and irreversible condition where the victim loses cognitive function and remains in a coma-like state.
4. Is parole possible under Section 66 BNS?
Since life imprisonment means natural life, parole is generally not granted under this section.
5. What is the significance of the fine imposed under this section?
The fine ensures that the victim’s family receives financial support for medical bills, rehabilitation, or compensation in case of death.
Conclusion
Section 66 BNS enforces strict penalties for rape cases resulting in death or irreversible damage, ensuring maximum deterrence and justice for victims.
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