Code: Section 273 BNS
Whoever knowingly disobeys any rule made by the Government for putting any
mode of transport into a state of quarantine, or for regulating the intercourse of any such
transport in a state of quarantine or for regulating the intercourse between places where an
infectious disease prevails and other places, shall be punished with imprisonment of either
description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Explanation of Section 273 BNS
Section 273 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 addresses violations of government-mandated quarantine rules. These rules are crucial during outbreaks of infectious diseases to prevent the spread of diseases between regions or through transport. This section ensures that individuals and entities comply with quarantine measures for public health safety.
Key Features:
- Applicability: Applies to anyone who knowingly disobeys quarantine regulations related to transport or areas affected by infectious diseases.
- Quarantine Rules Covered:
- Rules for placing modes of transport in quarantine.
- Regulations controlling the movement of people or goods between infected and non-infected areas.
- Punishment: Imprisonment for up to six months, a fine, or both.
Illustration of Section 273 BNS
- Ignoring Transport Quarantine:
Rahul is a truck driver transporting goods from a COVID-19 hotspot. He knowingly ignores quarantine protocols and proceeds without necessary clearance, risking the spread of the virus. Rahul can be punished under Section 273. - Crossing Borders Illegally During Outbreak:
Anjali knowingly crosses a state border during an infectious disease outbreak despite government orders prohibiting such movement. Her actions may lead to legal consequences under this section. - Failure to Follow Quarantine for Air Travel:
Amit returns from an international trip during an outbreak and refuses to follow the mandatory quarantine guidelines, putting public health at risk. This violation can attract punishment under Section 273.
Common Questions About Section 273 BNS
1. What does “knowingly disobeys” mean in this section?
- Answer: It means the person is aware of the quarantine rules but chooses to ignore or violate them intentionally.
2. What types of transport does this apply to?
- Answer: It applies to all modes of transport, including roadways, railways, airways, and waterways.
3. Can a person be fined without imprisonment under this section?
- Answer: Yes, the person may be punished with a fine, imprisonment, or both, depending on the severity of the violation.
4. Are there any exceptions to this rule?
- Answer: Exceptions may exist under specific circumstances as defined by government orders or during emergencies, but these must be legally justified.
5. What if I was unaware of the quarantine rules?
- Answer: Lack of awareness is not considered a valid defense if the person had reasonable access to information about the rules. The burden of proof lies with the accused to show they were unaware despite reasonable efforts.
Conclusion
Section 273 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 is vital for maintaining public health during outbreaks of infectious diseases. It ensures that individuals and transport operators comply with government-mandated quarantine measures, helping to prevent the spread of diseases.
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