Code: Exact Provision of Section 114, BNS 2023
Section 114: Hurt
Whoever causes bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to any person is said to cause hurt.
Explanation of Section 114 BNS (Hurt Law in India)
What Constitutes “Hurt” under Section 114?
A person is guilty of hurt if they:
✅ Physically injure another person, causing bodily pain.
✅ Spread disease to another person through deliberate actions.
✅ Cause infirmity (weakness or disability), temporarily or permanently.
Example: Slapping someone, pushing them down, or causing minor injuries qualifies as hurt under Section 114 BNS.
Types of Hurt under Indian Law
While Section 114 defines general hurt, other sections in BNS 2023 provide further classifications:
- Simple Hurt (Section 114 BNS) → Minor injuries like bruises, scratches, or temporary pain.
- Grievous Hurt (Section 115 BNS) → Serious injuries like fractures, loss of sight, or permanent disfigurement.
Punishment for Hurt under Section 114 BNS
- Simple Hurt (Section 114 BNS): Punishment varies based on the severity but generally includes fine or imprisonment.
- Hurt with Dangerous Weapons: Can lead to higher penalties under different sections of BNS.
Illustrations
Example 1: Physical Altercation
- Case: A person punches another in a heated argument, causing bruises.
- Offense: Simple hurt under Section 114 BNS.
- Punishment: Fine or short-term imprisonment.
Example 2: Intentional Disease Transmission
- Case: A person knowingly infects someone with a contagious disease.
- Offense: Falls under “causing disease” in Section 114 BNS.
- Punishment: Fine or imprisonment, depending on the intent and severity.
Example 3: Temporary Infirmity
- Case: A person pushes an elderly man, leading to temporary walking difficulty.
- Offense: Hurt by causing infirmity (weakness).
- Punishment: Fine or imprisonment based on the severity.
Common Questions & Answers on Section 114 BNS
Q1: What is the difference between “Hurt” and “Grievous Hurt”?
- Hurt (Section 114 BNS): Minor injuries causing pain but not long-term disability.
- Grievous Hurt (Section 115 BNS): Serious injuries like broken bones, permanent scars, or life-threatening harm.
Q2: Is slapping someone considered “Hurt” under Section 114 BNS?
Yes, any physical attack that causes pain qualifies as hurt, including slapping.
Q3: Can accidental injuries be punished under Section 114 BNS?
No, Section 114 applies only to intentional acts. Accidental injuries do not come under this section unless negligence is involved.
Q4: What is the punishment for simple hurt under BNS?
Punishment varies but usually involves a fine or short-term imprisonment based on the severity.
Q5: Can spreading a disease be considered “Hurt”?
Yes, if someone intentionally spreads an infectious disease, it falls under causing disease in Section 114 BNS.
Conclusion: Importance of Section 114 BNS in Everyday Life
Section 114 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, protects individuals from bodily harm, pain, and intentional spread of diseases. It covers all forms of minor injuries and pain, ensuring accountability for physical harm in society.
Understanding this law helps in identifying personal injury cases, knowing legal remedies, and ensuring justice.
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