The Motor Vehicles Act recognizes and protects the selfless actions of Good Samaritans, people who voluntarily help road accident victims. Section 134A ensures that such individuals are not punished for offering emergency aid, even if their actions unintentionally cause harm.
How Does The Motor Vehicles Act Describe A Good Samaritan?
This law clearly states that a Good Samaritan will face no civil or criminal liability for injuries or death caused while giving emergency care. Whether medical or non-medical, any help given at the scene of a motor accident, or during transport to a hospital, is protected if done in good faith and without expecting any reward.
The Central Government has the power to create rules regarding how Good Samaritans are questioned. It can also set limits on disclosing their personal details. These measures aim to encourage bystanders to help without fear of legal trouble or harassment.
Illustration of Section 134A in Action
Imagine a passerby witnessing a serious road accident. Without hesitation, they rush the injured victim to the nearest hospital. In doing so, they act solely out of concern, not expecting any reward. Under Section 134A of the Motor Vehicles Act, this person is legally protected. Even if the victim unfortunately dies or suffers complications, the Good Samaritan cannot be held liable,civilly or criminally, for trying to help.
Supreme Court Recognition of Good Samaritans
A landmark step came through the Supreme Court’s 2016 guidelines, which later became the basis for Section 134A. In SaveLIFE Foundation v. Union of India, the court emphasized that fear of legal trouble prevents people from helping accident victims. It ordered the government to ensure Good Samaritans are protected. These directions evolved into Section 134A.
Example: Delhi Man Saves Lives Without Fear
In 2022, a man in Delhi helped three victims of a road collision by rushing them to a hospital. Police initially tried to question him aggressively, but he cited his rights under the Good Samaritan law. The hospital, aware of the law, did not delay treatment or ask for his personal details. His action saved lives, and he faced no harassment, showing how the law works effectively when followed.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Section 134A promotes a culture of care and responsibility on Indian roads. By protecting Good Samaritans from legal action, the law ensures more lives can be saved through timely help. This provision plays a crucial role in building a safer and more compassionate road environment.
