Section 357A CrPC: Victim Compensation Scheme in India – Code of Criminal Procedure

1. The Code

Section 357A of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973, establishes a victim compensation scheme in India.

2. Explanation

This section mandates that every State Government shall constitute a ‘Victim Compensation Fund’ and establish a ‘Victim Compensation Scheme’ for providing compensation to victims of certain specified offenses. The scheme aims to provide financial assistance to victims who have suffered physical injury, mental trauma, or economic loss due to crimes.

3. Illustration

For example, if a person is assaulted and injured in a robbery, they may be eligible for compensation under this scheme. The compensation can cover medical expenses, loss of income, and other damages suffered due to the crime.

4. Common Questions and Answers

Who is eligible for compensation under this scheme?

Victims of specific offenses, including murder, rape, acid attacks, kidnapping, and grievous hurt, are eligible for compensation.

How can a victim claim compensation?

A victim can apply for compensation by submitting an application to the designated authority, usually the District Legal Services Authority (DLSA), along with supporting documents.

What factors are considered while determining the amount of compensation?

The severity of the crime, the extent of the victim’s injuries, their financial situation, and other relevant factors are considered to determine the compensation amount.

What is the time limit for filing an application for compensation?

There is no specific time limit for filing an application, but it is advisable to apply as soon as possible after the incident.