Code: Section 287 BNS
Whoever does, with fire or any combustible matter, any act so rashly or negligently
as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person or
knowingly or negligently omits to take such order with any fire or any combustible matter in
his possession as is sufficient to guard against any probable danger to human life from such
fire or combustible matter, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a
term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to two thousand rupees,
or with both.
Explanation of Section 287 BNS
Section 287 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) addresses negligent or rash conduct involving fire or combustible materials. This section is aimed at ensuring that individuals handle such hazardous materials with due care to prevent accidents that could endanger lives or cause injuries.
The section covers two main situations:
- Rash or negligent acts with fire or combustible matter that could harm others.
- Failure to take necessary precautions to secure fire or combustible materials, leading to a potential risk to human life.
The provision emphasizes the importance of fire safety and the responsible handling of flammable substances in both residential and commercial settings.
Illustration
Example 1: Negligent Use of Fire
A person leaves a burning candle unattended near flammable materials, causing a fire that damages property and injures a neighbor. This person can be charged under Section 287 BNS for negligent conduct.
Example 2: Failure to Secure Combustible Materials
A worker in a factory stores gasoline containers without proper safety measures. A leak leads to a fire that causes injuries. The worker may face legal consequences under Section 287 BNS.
Common Questions and Answers on Section 287 BNS
1. What does Section 287 cover?
- Answer: It applies to acts involving fire or combustible materials that are carried out negligently or rashly, potentially causing harm to human life or property.
2. What constitutes “negligent conduct” under Section 287?
- Answer: Actions like leaving flammable substances unattended, improper storage of combustible materials, or careless handling of fire.
3. What are the punishments under Section 287?
- Answer: The punishment includes imprisonment for up to six months, a fine up to two thousand rupees, or both.
4. Does intent matter under Section 287?
- Answer: No, the section focuses on negligence rather than intent. Even if harm was not intended, careless actions that pose a risk to human life are punishable.
Conclusion
Section 287 BNS is a key legal provision designed to promote fire safety and prevent accidents related to combustible materials. It holds individuals accountable for negligent behavior that can endanger lives, fostering a culture of responsibility and caution in handling fire-related hazards.
