Introduction
Sections 68 to 70 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, define the powers, duties, and structure of the State Transport Authority (STA) in India. The STA acts as the top regulatory body for transport administration in each state. It manages transport policy, supervises Regional Transport Authorities (RTAs), and controls the permit system for transport vehicles.
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What Is The Constitution and Structure of STA
Under Section 68, the State Government establishes the State Transport Authority through a notification in the Official Gazette. The STA includes a Chairman with judicial or adjudicatory experience and up to four other members. Individuals with a financial interest in a transport business cannot become members of either the STA or the RTA.
The STA coordinates and regulates the functioning of all RTAs within the state. It steps in when there is no RTA in a region or when a transport route crosses multiple regions. The STA resolves disputes between RTAs and ensures transport operations run smoothly and in compliance with state policies.
The State Transport Authority manages route allocation for stage carriages, such as buses, to ensure efficient and reliable public transport. It issues directions to RTAs, which must comply with these orders. The State Government can assign additional duties to the STA to improve transport services.
Delegation of Powers Under MV Act
Section 68(5) allows the STA to delegate certain powers to other authorities or officers, usually the Secretary. However, it cannot delegate the power to grant stage carriage permits because these decisions require quasi-judicial consideration.
What Is The Transport Permit Application Procedure
Section 69 sets out the procedure for applying for a transport permit. Section 70 specifies the details required in the application, such as vehicle specifications, route or area of operation, and service details. Operators must submit applications to the correct authority, STA for inter-state or inter-regional routes and RTA for operations within a single region.
The State Transport Authority grants permits for vehicles that operate across multiple regions or states. It examines applications to ensure they meet public interest, safety requirements, and vehicle fitness standards. Permits can be granted, modified, or refused, but any refusal must include reasons and give the applicant a chance to respond. The STA may also attach conditions to permits covering routes, schedules, and passenger safety.
The STA and RTA monitor permit holders to ensure compliance with all conditions. Authorities have the power to vary conditions, suspend, or cancel permits if operators violate the Motor Vehicles Act. This ensures safe, legal, and efficient transport services for the public.
Conclusion
The State Transport Authority plays a vital role in regulating transport operations under Sections 68 to 70 of the Motor Vehicles Act. By coordinating RTAs, managing permits, and enforcing compliance, the STA ensures that public transport in India operates efficiently, lawfully, and in the best interests of passengers.
