Introduction
The Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, aims to eliminate child labour in India. It prohibits the employment of children below 14 years and regulates working conditions for adolescents. The Act also provides for strict penalties and rehabilitation for rescued children and adolescents. Below are key provisions ensuring their recovery and enforcement.
What Is The Child and Adolescent Labour Rehabilitation Fund (Section 14B)
The government must set up a Rehabilitation Fund in each district or group of districts. This fund will receive fines collected from employers who illegally hired children or adolescents. For every child or adolescent linked to the fine, the government must add ₹15,000 to the fund. The government will deposit or invest the fund amount in banks or other approved channels. The rescued child or adolescent will receive the deposited amount and interest. The payment process will follow rules set by the government.
What Does The Child and Adolescent Labour Act Say About Rehabilitation of Rescued Children (Section 14C)
Children or adolescents rescued from illegal employment must be rehabilitated. The rehabilitation will follow existing laws and welfare schemes in force.
What Is The Role of the District Magistrate Under This Act (Section 17A)
The government may empower the District Magistrate to ensure the Act’s implementation. The District Magistrate can delegate powers to subordinates. They will carry out duties in assigned local areas, as prescribed by rules.
Conclusion
This Act ensures strict penalties for employing children and supports their rehabilitation and welfare. By assigning responsibility to local authorities and creating a structured fund, the law promotes a child-labour-free India.
