Introduction
The Drugs and Cosmetics Act empowers the Central and State Governments to appoint Inspectors. These drug inspectors play a role in regulating drugs and cosmetics in India. Their duties, qualifications, and powers are defined clearly to ensure proper enforcement of the law.
Appointment of Inspectors
The Central or State Government can appoint Inspectors through an official notification. These Inspectors must have the qualifications prescribed under the law. Authorities assign them specific areas to carry out their duties.
Inspectors cannot have any financial interest in the import, manufacture, or sale of drugs or cosmetics. Each Inspector is a public servant as per Section 21 of the Indian Penal Code. They work under a designated authority chosen by the appointing government.
What Are The Powers of Inspectors
Inspectors have various powers to enforce the Act. Within their assigned areas, they can inspect any premises where drugs or cosmetics are made, sold, stocked, or distributed. They also examine how these products are tested and standardized.
Inspectors can take samples of drugs or cosmetics during manufacture, sale, or delivery. They can search a person if they believe an offence is being committed. They may also search places, vehicles, or vessels used for carrying such products.
Inspectors can order that the stock in question not be sold for up to 20 days. If the issue cannot be corrected by the owner, they can seize the stock and any materials used in the offence.
They may also examine or seize documents, registers, and records that may prove a violation. They can demand any person to produce such records. Inspectors may take further action necessary for enforcing the Act and its rules.
What Is The Procedure for Searches and Seizures
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, applies to all searches and seizures under this Act. If Inspectors seize or receive any document, they must return it within 20 days. However, before returning, they may take certified copies or extracts of the documents as required.
Will There Be Obstruction of Inspector’s Duties
If anyone blocks an Inspector from performing duties or refuses to produce requested documents, they face penalties. This may include imprisonment up to three years, a fine, or both.
Conclusion
Inspectors play a crucial role in upholding safety standards in the drug and cosmetic industry. The law grants them wide powers to inspect, search, and seize when needed. These measures ensure compliance and protect public health from unsafe or illegal products.